There are some grey and green balls in a box. If 7 grey balls are removed from the box, the total number of balls left will be 8 times the number of grey balls left. If 11 green balls are removed from the box, the total number of balls left will be 3 times the number of grey balls. How many balls are there in the box?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Grey balls |
Green balls |
Grey balls |
Green balls |
Before |
1 u + 7 |
7 u |
1 p |
2 p + 11 |
Change |
- 7 |
|
|
- 11 |
After |
1 u |
7 u |
1 p |
2 p |
Number of green balls in the end for Case 1
= 8 u - 1 u
= 7 u
Number of grey balls in the end for Case 2
= 3 p - 1 p
= 2 p
The number of grey balls at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
The number of green balls at first is also the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
1 u + 7 = 1 p --- (1)
7 u = 2 p + 11
7 u - 11 =
2 p --- (2)
Make p the same.
(1)
x2 2 u + 14 =
2 p --- (3)
(2) = (3)
7 u - 11 = 2 u + 14
7 u - 2 u = 14 + 11
5 u = 25
1 u = 25 ÷ 5 = 5
Number of balls in the box
= (1 u + 7) + 7 u
= 8 u + 7
= (8 x 5) + 7
= 40 + 7
= 47
Answer(s): 47