There are some white and silver balls in a box. If 2 white balls are removed from the box, the total number of balls left will be 5 times the number of white balls left. If 5 silver balls are removed from the box, the total number of balls left will be 4 times the number of white balls. How many balls are there in the box?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
White balls |
Silver balls |
White balls |
Silver balls |
Before |
1 u + 2 |
4 u |
1 p |
3 p + 5 |
Change |
- 2 |
|
|
- 5 |
After |
1 u |
4 u |
1 p |
3 p |
Number of silver balls in the end for Case 1
= 5 u - 1 u
= 4 u
Number of white balls in the end for Case 2
= 4 p - 1 p
= 3 p
The number of white balls at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
The number of silver balls at first is also the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
1 u + 2 = 1 p --- (1)
4 u = 3 p + 5
4 u - 5 =
3 p --- (2)
Make p the same.
(1)
x3 3 u + 6 =
3 p --- (3)
(2) = (3)
4 u - 5 = 3 u + 6
4 u - 3 u = 6 + 5
1 u = 11
1 u = 11 ÷ 1 = 11
Number of balls in the box
= (1 u + 2) + 4 u
= 5 u + 2
= (5 x 11) + 2
= 55 + 2
= 57
Answer(s): 57