There are some blue and purple balls in a box. If 2 blue balls are removed from the box, the total number of balls left will be 8 times the number of blue balls left. If 14 purple balls are removed from the box, the total number of balls left will be 6 times the number of blue balls. How many balls are there in the box?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Blue balls |
Purple balls |
Blue balls |
Purple balls |
Before |
1 u + 2 |
7 u |
1 p |
5 p + 14 |
Change |
- 2 |
|
|
- 14 |
After |
1 u |
7 u |
1 p |
5 p |
Number of purple balls in the end for Case 1
= 8 u - 1 u
= 7 u
Number of blue balls in the end for Case 2
= 6 p - 1 p
= 5 p
The number of blue balls at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
The number of purple balls at first is also the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
1 u + 2 = 1 p --- (1)
7 u = 5 p + 14
7 u - 14 =
5 p --- (2)
Make p the same.
(1)
x5 5 u + 10 =
5 p --- (3)
(2) = (3)
7 u - 14 = 5 u + 10
7 u - 5 u = 10 + 14
2 u = 24
1 u = 24 ÷ 2 = 12
Number of balls in the box
= (1 u + 2) + 7 u
= 8 u + 2
= (8 x 12) + 2
= 96 + 2
= 98
Answer(s): 98