Hilda has some chocolate bars and candy canes. If she packs a chocolate bar and a candy cane in each bag, there will be 18 candy canes left. If she packs 4 chocolate bars and 5 candy canes in each bag, there will be 11 chocolate bars left. How many chocolate bars and candy canes does she have in all?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Chocolate Bars |
Candy Canes |
Chocolate Bars |
Candy Canes |
Before |
1 u |
1 u + 18 |
4 p + 11 |
5 p |
Change |
- 1 u |
- 1 u |
- 4 p |
- 5 p |
After |
0 |
18 |
11 |
0 |
The number of chocolate bars at first is the same for Case 1 and 2.
The number of candy canes at first is also the same for Case 1 and 2.
1 u = 4 p + 11 --- (1)
1 u + 18 = 5 p
1 u = 5 p - 18 --- (2)
(2) = (1)
5 p - 18 = 4 p + 11
5 p - 4 p = 11 + 18
1 p = 29
Total number of chocolate bars and candy canes
= (4 p + 11) + 5 p
= 9 p + 11
= 9 x 29 + 11
= 261 + 11
= 272
Answer(s): 272