Charlie and Will were given some allowances each. If Charlie spent $11 each day and Will spent $33 each day, Charlie would still have $2680 left when Will spent all his allowance. If Charlie spent $33 each day and Will spent $11 each day, Charlie would still have $40 left when Will spent all his allowance.
- How much allowance did Charlie receive?
- How much allowance did Will receive?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Charlie |
Will |
Charlie |
Will |
Before |
1 u + 2680 |
3 u |
3 p + 40 |
1 p |
Change |
- 1 u |
- 3 u |
- 3 p |
- 1 p |
After |
2680 |
0 |
40 |
0 |
(a)
Simplify the ratio.
11 : 33 = 1 : 3
The allowance that Will had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
1 p = 3 u
3 p = 9 u
The allowance that Charlie had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
9 u + 40 = 1 u + 2680
9 u - 1 u = 2680 - 40
8 u = 2640
1 u = 2640 ÷ 8 = 330
Allowance that Charlie received
= 1 u + 2680
= 330 + 2680
= $3010
(b)
Allowance that Will received
= 3 u
= 3 x 330
= $990
Answers: (a) $3010; (b) $990