Warren and Tom were given some allowances each. If Warren spent $13 each day and Tom spent $26 each day, Warren would still have $802 left when Tom spent all his allowance. If Warren spent $26 each day and Tom spent $13 each day, Warren would still have $22 left when Tom spent all his allowance.
- How much allowance did Warren receive?
- How much allowance did Tom receive?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Warren |
Tom |
Warren |
Tom |
Before |
1 u + 802 |
2 u |
2 p + 22 |
1 p |
Change |
- 1 u |
- 2 u |
- 2 p |
- 1 p |
After |
802 |
0 |
22 |
0 |
(a)
Simplify the ratio.
13 : 26 = 1 : 2
The allowance that Tom had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
1 p = 2 u
2 p = 4 u
The allowance that Warren had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
4 u + 22 = 1 u + 802
4 u - 1 u = 802 - 22
3 u = 780
1 u = 780 ÷ 3 = 260
Allowance that Warren received
= 1 u + 802
= 260 + 802
= $1062
(b)
Allowance that Tom received
= 2 u
= 2 x 260
= $520
Answers: (a) $1062; (b) $520