Rael and Nick were given some allowances each. If Rael spent $25 each day and Nick spent $50 each day, Rael would still have $1161 left when Nick spent all his allowance. If Rael spent $50 each day and Nick spent $25 each day, Rael would still have $36 left when Nick spent all his allowance.
- How much allowance did Rael receive?
- How much allowance did Nick receive?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Rael |
Nick |
Rael |
Nick |
Before |
1 u + 1161 |
2 u |
2 p + 36 |
1 p |
Change |
- 1 u |
- 2 u |
- 2 p |
- 1 p |
After |
1161 |
0 |
36 |
0 |
(a)
Simplify the ratio.
25 : 50 = 1 : 2
The allowance that Nick had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
1 p = 2 u
2 p = 4 u
The allowance that Rael had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
4 u + 36 = 1 u + 1161
4 u - 1 u = 1161 - 36
3 u = 1125
1 u = 1125 ÷ 3 = 375
Allowance that Rael received
= 1 u + 1161
= 375 + 1161
= $1536
(b)
Allowance that Nick received
= 2 u
= 2 x 375
= $750
Answers: (a) $1536; (b) $750