Rael and Justin were given some allowances each. If Rael spent $10 each day and Justin spent $20 each day, Rael would still have $770 left when Justin spent all his allowance. If Rael spent $20 each day and Justin spent $10 each day, Rael would still have $20 left when Justin spent all his allowance.
- How much allowance did Rael receive?
- How much allowance did Justin receive?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Rael |
Justin |
Rael |
Justin |
Before |
1 u + 770 |
2 u |
2 p + 20 |
1 p |
Change |
- 1 u |
- 2 u |
- 2 p |
- 1 p |
After |
770 |
0 |
20 |
0 |
(a)
Simplify the ratio.
10 : 20 = 1 : 2
The allowance that Justin had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
1 p = 2 u
2 p = 4 u
The allowance that Rael had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
4 u + 20 = 1 u + 770
4 u - 1 u = 770 - 20
3 u = 750
1 u = 750 ÷ 3 = 250
Allowance that Rael received
= 1 u + 770
= 250 + 770
= $1020
(b)
Allowance that Justin received
= 2 u
= 2 x 250
= $500
Answers: (a) $1020; (b) $500