George and Lee were given some allowances each. If George spent $25 each day and Lee spent $50 each day, George would still have $1260 left when Lee spent all his allowance. If George spent $50 each day and Lee spent $25 each day, George would still have $60 left when Lee spent all his allowance.
- How much allowance did George receive?
- How much allowance did Lee receive?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
George |
Lee |
George |
Lee |
Before |
1 u + 1260 |
2 u |
2 p + 60 |
1 p |
Change |
- 1 u |
- 2 u |
- 2 p |
- 1 p |
After |
1260 |
0 |
60 |
0 |
(a)
Simplify the ratio.
25 : 50 = 1 : 2
The allowance that Lee had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
1 p = 2 u
2 p = 4 u
The allowance that George had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
4 u + 60 = 1 u + 1260
4 u - 1 u = 1260 - 60
3 u = 1200
1 u = 1200 ÷ 3 = 400
Allowance that George received
= 1 u + 1260
= 400 + 1260
= $1660
(b)
Allowance that Lee received
= 2 u
= 2 x 400
= $800
Answers: (a) $1660; (b) $800