Ian and Howard were given some allowances each. If Ian spent $29 each day and Howard spent $58 each day, Ian would still have $737 left when Howard spent all his allowance. If Ian spent $58 each day and Howard spent $29 each day, Ian would still have $41 left when Howard spent all his allowance.
- How much allowance did Ian receive?
- How much allowance did Howard receive?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Ian |
Howard |
Ian |
Howard |
Before |
1 u + 737 |
2 u |
2 p + 41 |
1 p |
Change |
- 1 u |
- 2 u |
- 2 p |
- 1 p |
After |
737 |
0 |
41 |
0 |
(a)
Simplify the ratio.
29 : 58 = 1 : 2
The allowance that Howard had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
1 p = 2 u
2 p = 4 u
The allowance that Ian had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
4 u + 41 = 1 u + 737
4 u - 1 u = 737 - 41
3 u = 696
1 u = 696 ÷ 3 = 232
Allowance that Ian received
= 1 u + 737
= 232 + 737
= $969
(b)
Allowance that Howard received
= 2 u
= 2 x 232
= $464
Answers: (a) $969; (b) $464