Ian and Zane were given some allowances each. If Ian spent $11 each day and Zane spent $22 each day, Ian would still have $1131 left when Zane spent all his allowance. If Ian spent $22 each day and Zane spent $11 each day, Ian would still have $42 left when Zane spent all his allowance.
- How much allowance did Ian receive?
- How much allowance did Zane receive?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Ian |
Zane |
Ian |
Zane |
Before |
1 u + 1131 |
2 u |
2 p + 42 |
1 p |
Change |
- 1 u |
- 2 u |
- 2 p |
- 1 p |
After |
1131 |
0 |
42 |
0 |
(a)
Simplify the ratio.
11 : 22 = 1 : 2
The allowance that Zane had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
1 p = 2 u
2 p = 4 u
The allowance that Ian had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
4 u + 42 = 1 u + 1131
4 u - 1 u = 1131 - 42
3 u = 1089
1 u = 1089 ÷ 3 = 363
Allowance that Ian received
= 1 u + 1131
= 363 + 1131
= $1494
(b)
Allowance that Zane received
= 2 u
= 2 x 363
= $726
Answers: (a) $1494; (b) $726