Ethan and Will were given some allowances each. If Ethan spent $25 each day and Will spent $50 each day, Ethan would still have $404 left when Will spent all his allowance. If Ethan spent $50 each day and Will spent $25 each day, Ethan would still have $29 left when Will spent all his allowance.
- How much allowance did Ethan receive?
- How much allowance did Will receive?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Ethan |
Will |
Ethan |
Will |
Before |
1 u + 404 |
2 u |
2 p + 29 |
1 p |
Change |
- 1 u |
- 2 u |
- 2 p |
- 1 p |
After |
404 |
0 |
29 |
0 |
(a)
Simplify the ratio.
25 : 50 = 1 : 2
The allowance that Will had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
1 p = 2 u
2 p = 4 u
The allowance that Ethan had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
4 u + 29 = 1 u + 404
4 u - 1 u = 404 - 29
3 u = 375
1 u = 375 ÷ 3 = 125
Allowance that Ethan received
= 1 u + 404
= 125 + 404
= $529
(b)
Allowance that Will received
= 2 u
= 2 x 125
= $250
Answers: (a) $529; (b) $250