Bobby and Brandon were given some allowances each. If Bobby spent $18 each day and Brandon spent $36 each day, Bobby would still have $1169 left when Brandon spent all his allowance. If Bobby spent $36 each day and Brandon spent $18 each day, Bobby would still have $89 left when Brandon spent all his allowance.
- How much allowance did Bobby receive?
- How much allowance did Brandon receive?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Bobby |
Brandon |
Bobby |
Brandon |
Before |
1 u + 1169 |
2 u |
2 p + 89 |
1 p |
Change |
- 1 u |
- 2 u |
- 2 p |
- 1 p |
After |
1169 |
0 |
89 |
0 |
(a)
Simplify the ratio.
18 : 36 = 1 : 2
The allowance that Brandon had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
1 p = 2 u
2 p = 4 u
The allowance that Bobby had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
4 u + 89 = 1 u + 1169
4 u - 1 u = 1169 - 89
3 u = 1080
1 u = 1080 ÷ 3 = 360
Allowance that Bobby received
= 1 u + 1169
= 360 + 1169
= $1529
(b)
Allowance that Brandon received
= 2 u
= 2 x 360
= $720
Answers: (a) $1529; (b) $720