Bobby and Lee were given some allowances each. If Bobby spent $20 each day and Lee spent $40 each day, Bobby would still have $1165 left when Lee spent all his allowance. If Bobby spent $40 each day and Lee spent $20 each day, Bobby would still have $25 left when Lee spent all his allowance.
- How much allowance did Bobby receive?
- How much allowance did Lee receive?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Bobby |
Lee |
Bobby |
Lee |
Before |
1 u + 1165 |
2 u |
2 p + 25 |
1 p |
Change |
- 1 u |
- 2 u |
- 2 p |
- 1 p |
After |
1165 |
0 |
25 |
0 |
(a)
Simplify the ratio.
20 : 40 = 1 : 2
The allowance that Lee had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
1 p = 2 u
2 p = 4 u
The allowance that Bobby had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
4 u + 25 = 1 u + 1165
4 u - 1 u = 1165 - 25
3 u = 1140
1 u = 1140 ÷ 3 = 380
Allowance that Bobby received
= 1 u + 1165
= 380 + 1165
= $1545
(b)
Allowance that Lee received
= 2 u
= 2 x 380
= $760
Answers: (a) $1545; (b) $760