Cody and Will were given some allowances each. If Cody spent $11 each day and Will spent $33 each day, Cody would still have $2196 left when Will spent all his allowance. If Cody spent $33 each day and Will spent $11 each day, Cody would still have $84 left when Will spent all his allowance.
- How much allowance did Cody receive?
- How much allowance did Will receive?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Cody |
Will |
Cody |
Will |
Before |
1 u + 2196 |
3 u |
3 p + 84 |
1 p |
Change |
- 1 u |
- 3 u |
- 3 p |
- 1 p |
After |
2196 |
0 |
84 |
0 |
(a)
Simplify the ratio.
11 : 33 = 1 : 3
The allowance that Will had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
1 p = 3 u
3 p = 9 u
The allowance that Cody had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
9 u + 84 = 1 u + 2196
9 u - 1 u = 2196 - 84
8 u = 2112
1 u = 2112 ÷ 8 = 264
Allowance that Cody received
= 1 u + 2196
= 264 + 2196
= $2460
(b)
Allowance that Will received
= 3 u
= 3 x 264
= $792
Answers: (a) $2460; (b) $792