Mark and Will were given some allowances each. If Mark spent $22 each day and Will spent $66 each day, Mark would still have $2539 left when Will spent all his allowance. If Mark spent $66 each day and Will spent $22 each day, Mark would still have $75 left when Will spent all his allowance.
- How much allowance did Mark receive?
- How much allowance did Will receive?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Mark |
Will |
Mark |
Will |
Before |
1 u + 2539 |
3 u |
3 p + 75 |
1 p |
Change |
- 1 u |
- 3 u |
- 3 p |
- 1 p |
After |
2539 |
0 |
75 |
0 |
(a)
Simplify the ratio.
22 : 66 = 1 : 3
The allowance that Will had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
1 p = 3 u
3 p = 9 u
The allowance that Mark had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
9 u + 75 = 1 u + 2539
9 u - 1 u = 2539 - 75
8 u = 2464
1 u = 2464 ÷ 8 = 308
Allowance that Mark received
= 1 u + 2539
= 308 + 2539
= $2847
(b)
Allowance that Will received
= 3 u
= 3 x 308
= $924
Answers: (a) $2847; (b) $924