Vincent and Daniel were given some allowances each. If Vincent spent $24 each day and Daniel spent $48 each day, Vincent would still have $606 left when Daniel spent all his allowance. If Vincent spent $48 each day and Daniel spent $24 each day, Vincent would still have $30 left when Daniel spent all his allowance.
- How much allowance did Vincent receive?
- How much allowance did Daniel receive?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Vincent |
Daniel |
Vincent |
Daniel |
Before |
1 u + 606 |
2 u |
2 p + 30 |
1 p |
Change |
- 1 u |
- 2 u |
- 2 p |
- 1 p |
After |
606 |
0 |
30 |
0 |
(a)
Simplify the ratio.
24 : 48 = 1 : 2
The allowance that Daniel had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
1 p = 2 u
2 p = 4 u
The allowance that Vincent had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
4 u + 30 = 1 u + 606
4 u - 1 u = 606 - 30
3 u = 576
1 u = 576 ÷ 3 = 192
Allowance that Vincent received
= 1 u + 606
= 192 + 606
= $798
(b)
Allowance that Daniel received
= 2 u
= 2 x 192
= $384
Answers: (a) $798; (b) $384