Caden and Henry were given some allowances each. If Caden spent $23 each day and Henry spent $69 each day, Caden would still have $3193 left when Henry spent all his allowance. If Caden spent $69 each day and Henry spent $23 each day, Caden would still have $65 left when Henry spent all his allowance.
- How much allowance did Caden receive?
- How much allowance did Henry receive?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Caden |
Henry |
Caden |
Henry |
Before |
1 u + 3193 |
3 u |
3 p + 65 |
1 p |
Change |
- 1 u |
- 3 u |
- 3 p |
- 1 p |
After |
3193 |
0 |
65 |
0 |
(a)
Simplify the ratio.
23 : 69 = 1 : 3
The allowance that Henry had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
1 p = 3 u
3 p = 9 u
The allowance that Caden had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
9 u + 65 = 1 u + 3193
9 u - 1 u = 3193 - 65
8 u = 3128
1 u = 3128 ÷ 8 = 391
Allowance that Caden received
= 1 u + 3193
= 391 + 3193
= $3584
(b)
Allowance that Henry received
= 3 u
= 3 x 391
= $1173
Answers: (a) $3584; (b) $1173