Jeremy and Asher were given some allowances each. If Jeremy spent $30 each day and Asher spent $90 each day, Jeremy would still have $1702 left when Asher spent all his allowance. If Jeremy spent $90 each day and Asher spent $30 each day, Jeremy would still have $22 left when Asher spent all his allowance.
- How much allowance did Jeremy receive?
- How much allowance did Asher receive?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Jeremy |
Asher |
Jeremy |
Asher |
Before |
1 u + 1702 |
3 u |
3 p + 22 |
1 p |
Change |
- 1 u |
- 3 u |
- 3 p |
- 1 p |
After |
1702 |
0 |
22 |
0 |
(a)
Simplify the ratio.
30 : 90 = 1 : 3
The allowance that Asher had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
1 p = 3 u
3 p = 9 u
The allowance that Jeremy had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
9 u + 22 = 1 u + 1702
9 u - 1 u = 1702 - 22
8 u = 1680
1 u = 1680 ÷ 8 = 210
Allowance that Jeremy received
= 1 u + 1702
= 210 + 1702
= $1912
(b)
Allowance that Asher received
= 3 u
= 3 x 210
= $630
Answers: (a) $1912; (b) $630