Flynn and Luke were given some allowances each. If Flynn spent $10 each day and Luke spent $30 each day, Flynn would still have $2747 left when Luke spent all his allowance. If Flynn spent $30 each day and Luke spent $10 each day, Flynn would still have $27 left when Luke spent all his allowance.
- How much allowance did Flynn receive?
- How much allowance did Luke receive?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Flynn |
Luke |
Flynn |
Luke |
Before |
1 u + 2747 |
3 u |
3 p + 27 |
1 p |
Change |
- 1 u |
- 3 u |
- 3 p |
- 1 p |
After |
2747 |
0 |
27 |
0 |
(a)
Simplify the ratio.
10 : 30 = 1 : 3
The allowance that Luke had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
1 p = 3 u
3 p = 9 u
The allowance that Flynn had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
9 u + 27 = 1 u + 2747
9 u - 1 u = 2747 - 27
8 u = 2720
1 u = 2720 ÷ 8 = 340
Allowance that Flynn received
= 1 u + 2747
= 340 + 2747
= $3087
(b)
Allowance that Luke received
= 3 u
= 3 x 340
= $1020
Answers: (a) $3087; (b) $1020