Flynn and Tommy were given some allowances each. If Flynn spent $24 each day and Tommy spent $72 each day, Flynn would still have $1406 left when Tommy spent all his allowance. If Flynn spent $72 each day and Tommy spent $24 each day, Flynn would still have $62 left when Tommy spent all his allowance.
- How much allowance did Flynn receive?
- How much allowance did Tommy receive?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Flynn |
Tommy |
Flynn |
Tommy |
Before |
1 u + 1406 |
3 u |
3 p + 62 |
1 p |
Change |
- 1 u |
- 3 u |
- 3 p |
- 1 p |
After |
1406 |
0 |
62 |
0 |
(a)
Simplify the ratio.
24 : 72 = 1 : 3
The allowance that Tommy had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
1 p = 3 u
3 p = 9 u
The allowance that Flynn had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
9 u + 62 = 1 u + 1406
9 u - 1 u = 1406 - 62
8 u = 1344
1 u = 1344 ÷ 8 = 168
Allowance that Flynn received
= 1 u + 1406
= 168 + 1406
= $1574
(b)
Allowance that Tommy received
= 3 u
= 3 x 168
= $504
Answers: (a) $1574; (b) $504