Zeph and Glen were given some allowances each. If Zeph spent $25 each day and Glen spent $75 each day, Zeph would still have $2860 left when Glen spent all his allowance. If Zeph spent $75 each day and Glen spent $25 each day, Zeph would still have $60 left when Glen spent all his allowance.
- How much allowance did Zeph receive?
- How much allowance did Glen receive?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Zeph |
Glen |
Zeph |
Glen |
Before |
1 u + 2860 |
3 u |
3 p + 60 |
1 p |
Change |
- 1 u |
- 3 u |
- 3 p |
- 1 p |
After |
2860 |
0 |
60 |
0 |
(a)
Simplify the ratio.
25 : 75 = 1 : 3
The allowance that Glen had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
1 p = 3 u
3 p = 9 u
The allowance that Zeph had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
9 u + 60 = 1 u + 2860
9 u - 1 u = 2860 - 60
8 u = 2800
1 u = 2800 ÷ 8 = 350
Allowance that Zeph received
= 1 u + 2860
= 350 + 2860
= $3210
(b)
Allowance that Glen received
= 3 u
= 3 x 350
= $1050
Answers: (a) $3210; (b) $1050