Pierre and Justin were given some allowances each. If Pierre spent $13 each day and Justin spent $26 each day, Pierre would still have $728 left when Justin spent all his allowance. If Pierre spent $26 each day and Justin spent $13 each day, Pierre would still have $26 left when Justin spent all his allowance.
- How much allowance did Pierre receive?
- How much allowance did Justin receive?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Pierre |
Justin |
Pierre |
Justin |
Before |
1 u + 728 |
2 u |
2 p + 26 |
1 p |
Change |
- 1 u |
- 2 u |
- 2 p |
- 1 p |
After |
728 |
0 |
26 |
0 |
(a)
Simplify the ratio.
13 : 26 = 1 : 2
The allowance that Justin had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
1 p = 2 u
2 p = 4 u
The allowance that Pierre had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
4 u + 26 = 1 u + 728
4 u - 1 u = 728 - 26
3 u = 702
1 u = 702 ÷ 3 = 234
Allowance that Pierre received
= 1 u + 728
= 234 + 728
= $962
(b)
Allowance that Justin received
= 2 u
= 2 x 234
= $468
Answers: (a) $962; (b) $468