Ethan and Albert were given some allowances each. If Ethan spent $16 each day and Albert spent $32 each day, Ethan would still have $812 left when Albert spent all his allowance. If Ethan spent $32 each day and Albert spent $16 each day, Ethan would still have $92 left when Albert spent all his allowance.
- How much allowance did Ethan receive?
- How much allowance did Albert receive?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Ethan |
Albert |
Ethan |
Albert |
Before |
1 u + 812 |
2 u |
2 p + 92 |
1 p |
Change |
- 1 u |
- 2 u |
- 2 p |
- 1 p |
After |
812 |
0 |
92 |
0 |
(a)
Simplify the ratio.
16 : 32 = 1 : 2
The allowance that Albert had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
1 p = 2 u
2 p = 4 u
The allowance that Ethan had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
4 u + 92 = 1 u + 812
4 u - 1 u = 812 - 92
3 u = 720
1 u = 720 ÷ 3 = 240
Allowance that Ethan received
= 1 u + 812
= 240 + 812
= $1052
(b)
Allowance that Albert received
= 2 u
= 2 x 240
= $480
Answers: (a) $1052; (b) $480