Cole and Neave were given some allowances each. If Cole spent $12 each day and Neave spent $24 each day, Cole would still have $741 left when Neave spent all his allowance. If Cole spent $24 each day and Neave spent $12 each day, Cole would still have $93 left when Neave spent all his allowance.
- How much allowance did Cole receive?
- How much allowance did Neave receive?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Cole |
Neave |
Cole |
Neave |
Before |
1 u + 741 |
2 u |
2 p + 93 |
1 p |
Change |
- 1 u |
- 2 u |
- 2 p |
- 1 p |
After |
741 |
0 |
93 |
0 |
(a)
Simplify the ratio.
12 : 24 = 1 : 2
The allowance that Neave had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
1 p = 2 u
2 p = 4 u
The allowance that Cole had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
4 u + 93 = 1 u + 741
4 u - 1 u = 741 - 93
3 u = 648
1 u = 648 ÷ 3 = 216
Allowance that Cole received
= 1 u + 741
= 216 + 741
= $957
(b)
Allowance that Neave received
= 2 u
= 2 x 216
= $432
Answers: (a) $957; (b) $432