Ahmad and Seth were given some allowances each. If Ahmad spent $12 each day and Seth spent $24 each day, Ahmad would still have $888 left when Seth spent all his allowance. If Ahmad spent $24 each day and Seth spent $12 each day, Ahmad would still have $96 left when Seth spent all his allowance.
- How much allowance did Ahmad receive?
- How much allowance did Seth receive?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Ahmad |
Seth |
Ahmad |
Seth |
Before |
1 u + 888 |
2 u |
2 p + 96 |
1 p |
Change |
- 1 u |
- 2 u |
- 2 p |
- 1 p |
After |
888 |
0 |
96 |
0 |
(a)
Simplify the ratio.
12 : 24 = 1 : 2
The allowance that Seth had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
1 p = 2 u
2 p = 4 u
The allowance that Ahmad had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
4 u + 96 = 1 u + 888
4 u - 1 u = 888 - 96
3 u = 792
1 u = 792 ÷ 3 = 264
Allowance that Ahmad received
= 1 u + 888
= 264 + 888
= $1152
(b)
Allowance that Seth received
= 2 u
= 2 x 264
= $528
Answers: (a) $1152; (b) $528