Archie and Bryan were given some allowances each. If Archie spent $16 each day and Bryan spent $32 each day, Archie would still have $766 left when Bryan spent all his allowance. If Archie spent $32 each day and Bryan spent $16 each day, Archie would still have $94 left when Bryan spent all his allowance.
- How much allowance did Archie receive?
- How much allowance did Bryan receive?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Archie |
Bryan |
Archie |
Bryan |
Before |
1 u + 766 |
2 u |
2 p + 94 |
1 p |
Change |
- 1 u |
- 2 u |
- 2 p |
- 1 p |
After |
766 |
0 |
94 |
0 |
(a)
Simplify the ratio.
16 : 32 = 1 : 2
The allowance that Bryan had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
1 p = 2 u
2 p = 4 u
The allowance that Archie had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
4 u + 94 = 1 u + 766
4 u - 1 u = 766 - 94
3 u = 672
1 u = 672 ÷ 3 = 224
Allowance that Archie received
= 1 u + 766
= 224 + 766
= $990
(b)
Allowance that Bryan received
= 2 u
= 2 x 224
= $448
Answers: (a) $990; (b) $448