Liam and Warren were given some allowances each. If Liam spent $27 each day and Warren spent $81 each day, Liam would still have $1966 left when Warren spent all his allowance. If Liam spent $81 each day and Warren spent $27 each day, Liam would still have $22 left when Warren spent all his allowance.
- How much allowance did Liam receive?
- How much allowance did Warren receive?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Liam |
Warren |
Liam |
Warren |
Before |
1 u + 1966 |
3 u |
3 p + 22 |
1 p |
Change |
- 1 u |
- 3 u |
- 3 p |
- 1 p |
After |
1966 |
0 |
22 |
0 |
(a)
Simplify the ratio.
27 : 81 = 1 : 3
The allowance that Warren had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
1 p = 3 u
3 p = 9 u
The allowance that Liam had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
9 u + 22 = 1 u + 1966
9 u - 1 u = 1966 - 22
8 u = 1944
1 u = 1944 ÷ 8 = 243
Allowance that Liam received
= 1 u + 1966
= 243 + 1966
= $2209
(b)
Allowance that Warren received
= 3 u
= 3 x 243
= $729
Answers: (a) $2209; (b) $729