Reggie and Michael were given some allowances each. If Reggie spent $10 each day and Michael spent $20 each day, Reggie would still have $1083 left when Michael spent all his allowance. If Reggie spent $20 each day and Michael spent $10 each day, Reggie would still have $63 left when Michael spent all his allowance.
- How much allowance did Reggie receive?
- How much allowance did Michael receive?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Reggie |
Michael |
Reggie |
Michael |
Before |
1 u + 1083 |
2 u |
2 p + 63 |
1 p |
Change |
- 1 u |
- 2 u |
- 2 p |
- 1 p |
After |
1083 |
0 |
63 |
0 |
(a)
Simplify the ratio.
10 : 20 = 1 : 2
The allowance that Michael had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
1 p = 2 u
2 p = 4 u
The allowance that Reggie had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
4 u + 63 = 1 u + 1083
4 u - 1 u = 1083 - 63
3 u = 1020
1 u = 1020 ÷ 3 = 340
Allowance that Reggie received
= 1 u + 1083
= 340 + 1083
= $1423
(b)
Allowance that Michael received
= 2 u
= 2 x 340
= $680
Answers: (a) $1423; (b) $680