Fabian and Sam were given some allowances each. If Fabian spent $11 each day and Sam spent $22 each day, Fabian would still have $947 left when Sam spent all his allowance. If Fabian spent $22 each day and Sam spent $11 each day, Fabian would still have $23 left when Sam spent all his allowance.
- How much allowance did Fabian receive?
- How much allowance did Sam receive?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Fabian |
Sam |
Fabian |
Sam |
Before |
1 u + 947 |
2 u |
2 p + 23 |
1 p |
Change |
- 1 u |
- 2 u |
- 2 p |
- 1 p |
After |
947 |
0 |
23 |
0 |
(a)
Simplify the ratio.
11 : 22 = 1 : 2
The allowance that Sam had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
1 p = 2 u
2 p = 4 u
The allowance that Fabian had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
4 u + 23 = 1 u + 947
4 u - 1 u = 947 - 23
3 u = 924
1 u = 924 ÷ 3 = 308
Allowance that Fabian received
= 1 u + 947
= 308 + 947
= $1255
(b)
Allowance that Sam received
= 2 u
= 2 x 308
= $616
Answers: (a) $1255; (b) $616