Luis and Warren were given some allowances each. If Luis spent $29 each day and Warren spent $58 each day, Luis would still have $771 left when Warren spent all his allowance. If Luis spent $58 each day and Warren spent $29 each day, Luis would still have $75 left when Warren spent all his allowance.
- How much allowance did Luis receive?
- How much allowance did Warren receive?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Luis |
Warren |
Luis |
Warren |
Before |
1 u + 771 |
2 u |
2 p + 75 |
1 p |
Change |
- 1 u |
- 2 u |
- 2 p |
- 1 p |
After |
771 |
0 |
75 |
0 |
(a)
Simplify the ratio.
29 : 58 = 1 : 2
The allowance that Warren had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
1 p = 2 u
2 p = 4 u
The allowance that Luis had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
4 u + 75 = 1 u + 771
4 u - 1 u = 771 - 75
3 u = 696
1 u = 696 ÷ 3 = 232
Allowance that Luis received
= 1 u + 771
= 232 + 771
= $1003
(b)
Allowance that Warren received
= 2 u
= 2 x 232
= $464
Answers: (a) $1003; (b) $464