Fred and Flynn were given some allowances each. If Fred spent $15 each day and Flynn spent $45 each day, Fred would still have $2368 left when Flynn spent all his allowance. If Fred spent $45 each day and Flynn spent $15 each day, Fred would still have $88 left when Flynn spent all his allowance.
- How much allowance did Fred receive?
- How much allowance did Flynn receive?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Fred |
Flynn |
Fred |
Flynn |
Before |
1 u + 2368 |
3 u |
3 p + 88 |
1 p |
Change |
- 1 u |
- 3 u |
- 3 p |
- 1 p |
After |
2368 |
0 |
88 |
0 |
(a)
Simplify the ratio.
15 : 45 = 1 : 3
The allowance that Flynn had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
1 p = 3 u
3 p = 9 u
The allowance that Fred had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
9 u + 88 = 1 u + 2368
9 u - 1 u = 2368 - 88
8 u = 2280
1 u = 2280 ÷ 8 = 285
Allowance that Fred received
= 1 u + 2368
= 285 + 2368
= $2653
(b)
Allowance that Flynn received
= 3 u
= 3 x 285
= $855
Answers: (a) $2653; (b) $855