Jenson and Mark were given some allowances each. If Jenson spent $18 each day and Mark spent $54 each day, Jenson would still have $2104 left when Mark spent all his allowance. If Jenson spent $54 each day and Mark spent $18 each day, Jenson would still have $88 left when Mark spent all his allowance.
- How much allowance did Jenson receive?
- How much allowance did Mark receive?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Jenson |
Mark |
Jenson |
Mark |
Before |
1 u + 2104 |
3 u |
3 p + 88 |
1 p |
Change |
- 1 u |
- 3 u |
- 3 p |
- 1 p |
After |
2104 |
0 |
88 |
0 |
(a)
Simplify the ratio.
18 : 54 = 1 : 3
The allowance that Mark had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
1 p = 3 u
3 p = 9 u
The allowance that Jenson had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
9 u + 88 = 1 u + 2104
9 u - 1 u = 2104 - 88
8 u = 2016
1 u = 2016 ÷ 8 = 252
Allowance that Jenson received
= 1 u + 2104
= 252 + 2104
= $2356
(b)
Allowance that Mark received
= 3 u
= 3 x 252
= $756
Answers: (a) $2356; (b) $756