Glen and Archie were given some allowances each. If Glen spent $17 each day and Archie spent $34 each day, Glen would still have $1021 left when Archie spent all his allowance. If Glen spent $34 each day and Archie spent $17 each day, Glen would still have $52 left when Archie spent all his allowance.
- How much allowance did Glen receive?
- How much allowance did Archie receive?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Glen |
Archie |
Glen |
Archie |
Before |
1 u + 1021 |
2 u |
2 p + 52 |
1 p |
Change |
- 1 u |
- 2 u |
- 2 p |
- 1 p |
After |
1021 |
0 |
52 |
0 |
(a)
Simplify the ratio.
17 : 34 = 1 : 2
The allowance that Archie had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
1 p = 2 u
2 p = 4 u
The allowance that Glen had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
4 u + 52 = 1 u + 1021
4 u - 1 u = 1021 - 52
3 u = 969
1 u = 969 ÷ 3 = 323
Allowance that Glen received
= 1 u + 1021
= 323 + 1021
= $1344
(b)
Allowance that Archie received
= 2 u
= 2 x 323
= $646
Answers: (a) $1344; (b) $646