Lee and Carl were given some allowances each. If Lee spent $13 each day and Carl spent $39 each day, Lee would still have $2052 left when Carl spent all his allowance. If Lee spent $39 each day and Carl spent $13 each day, Lee would still have $76 left when Carl spent all his allowance.
- How much allowance did Lee receive?
- How much allowance did Carl receive?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Lee |
Carl |
Lee |
Carl |
Before |
1 u + 2052 |
3 u |
3 p + 76 |
1 p |
Change |
- 1 u |
- 3 u |
- 3 p |
- 1 p |
After |
2052 |
0 |
76 |
0 |
(a)
Simplify the ratio.
13 : 39 = 1 : 3
The allowance that Carl had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
1 p = 3 u
3 p = 9 u
The allowance that Lee had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
9 u + 76 = 1 u + 2052
9 u - 1 u = 2052 - 76
8 u = 1976
1 u = 1976 ÷ 8 = 247
Allowance that Lee received
= 1 u + 2052
= 247 + 2052
= $2299
(b)
Allowance that Carl received
= 3 u
= 3 x 247
= $741
Answers: (a) $2299; (b) $741