Perry and Liam were given some allowances each. If Perry spent $16 each day and Liam spent $32 each day, Perry would still have $892 left when Liam spent all his allowance. If Perry spent $32 each day and Liam spent $16 each day, Perry would still have $28 left when Liam spent all his allowance.
- How much allowance did Perry receive?
- How much allowance did Liam receive?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Perry |
Liam |
Perry |
Liam |
Before |
1 u + 892 |
2 u |
2 p + 28 |
1 p |
Change |
- 1 u |
- 2 u |
- 2 p |
- 1 p |
After |
892 |
0 |
28 |
0 |
(a)
Simplify the ratio.
16 : 32 = 1 : 2
The allowance that Liam had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
1 p = 2 u
2 p = 4 u
The allowance that Perry had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
4 u + 28 = 1 u + 892
4 u - 1 u = 892 - 28
3 u = 864
1 u = 864 ÷ 3 = 288
Allowance that Perry received
= 1 u + 892
= 288 + 892
= $1180
(b)
Allowance that Liam received
= 2 u
= 2 x 288
= $576
Answers: (a) $1180; (b) $576