Carl and Bryan were given some allowances each. If Carl spent $11 each day and Bryan spent $33 each day, Carl would still have $1885 left when Bryan spent all his allowance. If Carl spent $33 each day and Bryan spent $11 each day, Carl would still have $37 left when Bryan spent all his allowance.
- How much allowance did Carl receive?
- How much allowance did Bryan receive?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Carl |
Bryan |
Carl |
Bryan |
Before |
1 u + 1885 |
3 u |
3 p + 37 |
1 p |
Change |
- 1 u |
- 3 u |
- 3 p |
- 1 p |
After |
1885 |
0 |
37 |
0 |
(a)
Simplify the ratio.
11 : 33 = 1 : 3
The allowance that Bryan had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
1 p = 3 u
3 p = 9 u
The allowance that Carl had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
9 u + 37 = 1 u + 1885
9 u - 1 u = 1885 - 37
8 u = 1848
1 u = 1848 ÷ 8 = 231
Allowance that Carl received
= 1 u + 1885
= 231 + 1885
= $2116
(b)
Allowance that Bryan received
= 3 u
= 3 x 231
= $693
Answers: (a) $2116; (b) $693