Reggie and Ivan were given some allowances each. If Reggie spent $12 each day and Ivan spent $24 each day, Reggie would still have $432 left when Ivan spent all his allowance. If Reggie spent $24 each day and Ivan spent $12 each day, Reggie would still have $72 left when Ivan spent all his allowance.
- How much allowance did Reggie receive?
- How much allowance did Ivan receive?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Reggie |
Ivan |
Reggie |
Ivan |
Before |
1 u + 432 |
2 u |
2 p + 72 |
1 p |
Change |
- 1 u |
- 2 u |
- 2 p |
- 1 p |
After |
432 |
0 |
72 |
0 |
(a)
Simplify the ratio.
12 : 24 = 1 : 2
The allowance that Ivan had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
1 p = 2 u
2 p = 4 u
The allowance that Reggie had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
4 u + 72 = 1 u + 432
4 u - 1 u = 432 - 72
3 u = 360
1 u = 360 ÷ 3 = 120
Allowance that Reggie received
= 1 u + 432
= 120 + 432
= $552
(b)
Allowance that Ivan received
= 2 u
= 2 x 120
= $240
Answers: (a) $552; (b) $240