Warren and Perry were given some allowances each. If Warren spent $30 each day and Perry spent $90 each day, Warren would still have $1228 left when Perry spent all his allowance. If Warren spent $90 each day and Perry spent $30 each day, Warren would still have $28 left when Perry spent all his allowance.
- How much allowance did Warren receive?
- How much allowance did Perry receive?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Warren |
Perry |
Warren |
Perry |
Before |
1 u + 1228 |
3 u |
3 p + 28 |
1 p |
Change |
- 1 u |
- 3 u |
- 3 p |
- 1 p |
After |
1228 |
0 |
28 |
0 |
(a)
Simplify the ratio.
30 : 90 = 1 : 3
The allowance that Perry had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
1 p = 3 u
3 p = 9 u
The allowance that Warren had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
9 u + 28 = 1 u + 1228
9 u - 1 u = 1228 - 28
8 u = 1200
1 u = 1200 ÷ 8 = 150
Allowance that Warren received
= 1 u + 1228
= 150 + 1228
= $1378
(b)
Allowance that Perry received
= 3 u
= 3 x 150
= $450
Answers: (a) $1378; (b) $450