George and Vincent were given some allowances each. If George spent $22 each day and Vincent spent $66 each day, George would still have $2740 left when Vincent spent all his allowance. If George spent $66 each day and Vincent spent $22 each day, George would still have $100 left when Vincent spent all his allowance.
- How much allowance did George receive?
- How much allowance did Vincent receive?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
George |
Vincent |
George |
Vincent |
Before |
1 u + 2740 |
3 u |
3 p + 100 |
1 p |
Change |
- 1 u |
- 3 u |
- 3 p |
- 1 p |
After |
2740 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
(a)
Simplify the ratio.
22 : 66 = 1 : 3
The allowance that Vincent had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
1 p = 3 u
3 p = 9 u
The allowance that George had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
9 u + 100 = 1 u + 2740
9 u - 1 u = 2740 - 100
8 u = 2640
1 u = 2640 ÷ 8 = 330
Allowance that George received
= 1 u + 2740
= 330 + 2740
= $3070
(b)
Allowance that Vincent received
= 3 u
= 3 x 330
= $990
Answers: (a) $3070; (b) $990