Will and Lee were given some allowances each. If Will spent $11 each day and Lee spent $22 each day, Will would still have $505 left when Lee spent all his allowance. If Will spent $22 each day and Lee spent $11 each day, Will would still have $76 left when Lee spent all his allowance.
- How much allowance did Will receive?
- How much allowance did Lee receive?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Will |
Lee |
Will |
Lee |
Before |
1 u + 505 |
2 u |
2 p + 76 |
1 p |
Change |
- 1 u |
- 2 u |
- 2 p |
- 1 p |
After |
505 |
0 |
76 |
0 |
(a)
Simplify the ratio.
11 : 22 = 1 : 2
The allowance that Lee had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
1 p = 2 u
2 p = 4 u
The allowance that Will had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
4 u + 76 = 1 u + 505
4 u - 1 u = 505 - 76
3 u = 429
1 u = 429 ÷ 3 = 143
Allowance that Will received
= 1 u + 505
= 143 + 505
= $648
(b)
Allowance that Lee received
= 2 u
= 2 x 143
= $286
Answers: (a) $648; (b) $286