Reggie and Ethan were given some allowances each. If Reggie spent $29 each day and Ethan spent $87 each day, Reggie would still have $1444 left when Ethan spent all his allowance. If Reggie spent $87 each day and Ethan spent $29 each day, Reggie would still have $52 left when Ethan spent all his allowance.
- How much allowance did Reggie receive?
- How much allowance did Ethan receive?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Reggie |
Ethan |
Reggie |
Ethan |
Before |
1 u + 1444 |
3 u |
3 p + 52 |
1 p |
Change |
- 1 u |
- 3 u |
- 3 p |
- 1 p |
After |
1444 |
0 |
52 |
0 |
(a)
Simplify the ratio.
29 : 87 = 1 : 3
The allowance that Ethan had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
1 p = 3 u
3 p = 9 u
The allowance that Reggie had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
9 u + 52 = 1 u + 1444
9 u - 1 u = 1444 - 52
8 u = 1392
1 u = 1392 ÷ 8 = 174
Allowance that Reggie received
= 1 u + 1444
= 174 + 1444
= $1618
(b)
Allowance that Ethan received
= 3 u
= 3 x 174
= $522
Answers: (a) $1618; (b) $522