Flynn and Jack were given some allowances each. If Flynn spent $22 each day and Jack spent $66 each day, Flynn would still have $2540 left when Jack spent all his allowance. If Flynn spent $66 each day and Jack spent $22 each day, Flynn would still have $76 left when Jack spent all his allowance.
- How much allowance did Flynn receive?
- How much allowance did Jack receive?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Flynn |
Jack |
Flynn |
Jack |
Before |
1 u + 2540 |
3 u |
3 p + 76 |
1 p |
Change |
- 1 u |
- 3 u |
- 3 p |
- 1 p |
After |
2540 |
0 |
76 |
0 |
(a)
Simplify the ratio.
22 : 66 = 1 : 3
The allowance that Jack had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
1 p = 3 u
3 p = 9 u
The allowance that Flynn had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
9 u + 76 = 1 u + 2540
9 u - 1 u = 2540 - 76
8 u = 2464
1 u = 2464 ÷ 8 = 308
Allowance that Flynn received
= 1 u + 2540
= 308 + 2540
= $2848
(b)
Allowance that Jack received
= 3 u
= 3 x 308
= $924
Answers: (a) $2848; (b) $924