Eric and Glen were given some allowances each. If Eric spent $27 each day and Glen spent $54 each day, Eric would still have $484 left when Glen spent all his allowance. If Eric spent $54 each day and Glen spent $27 each day, Eric would still have $79 left when Glen spent all his allowance.
- How much allowance did Eric receive?
- How much allowance did Glen receive?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Eric |
Glen |
Eric |
Glen |
Before |
1 u + 484 |
2 u |
2 p + 79 |
1 p |
Change |
- 1 u |
- 2 u |
- 2 p |
- 1 p |
After |
484 |
0 |
79 |
0 |
(a)
Simplify the ratio.
27 : 54 = 1 : 2
The allowance that Glen had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
1 p = 2 u
2 p = 4 u
The allowance that Eric had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
4 u + 79 = 1 u + 484
4 u - 1 u = 484 - 79
3 u = 405
1 u = 405 ÷ 3 = 135
Allowance that Eric received
= 1 u + 484
= 135 + 484
= $619
(b)
Allowance that Glen received
= 2 u
= 2 x 135
= $270
Answers: (a) $619; (b) $270