Mark and Dylan were given some allowances each. If Mark spent $22 each day and Dylan spent $66 each day, Mark would still have $1429 left when Dylan spent all his allowance. If Mark spent $66 each day and Dylan spent $22 each day, Mark would still have $21 left when Dylan spent all his allowance.
- How much allowance did Mark receive?
- How much allowance did Dylan receive?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Mark |
Dylan |
Mark |
Dylan |
Before |
1 u + 1429 |
3 u |
3 p + 21 |
1 p |
Change |
- 1 u |
- 3 u |
- 3 p |
- 1 p |
After |
1429 |
0 |
21 |
0 |
(a)
Simplify the ratio.
22 : 66 = 1 : 3
The allowance that Dylan had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
1 p = 3 u
3 p = 9 u
The allowance that Mark had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
9 u + 21 = 1 u + 1429
9 u - 1 u = 1429 - 21
8 u = 1408
1 u = 1408 ÷ 8 = 176
Allowance that Mark received
= 1 u + 1429
= 176 + 1429
= $1605
(b)
Allowance that Dylan received
= 3 u
= 3 x 176
= $528
Answers: (a) $1605; (b) $528