Cody and George were given some allowances each. If Cody spent $11 each day and George spent $22 each day, Cody would still have $1136 left when George spent all his allowance. If Cody spent $22 each day and George spent $11 each day, Cody would still have $47 left when George spent all his allowance.
- How much allowance did Cody receive?
- How much allowance did George receive?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Cody |
George |
Cody |
George |
Before |
1 u + 1136 |
2 u |
2 p + 47 |
1 p |
Change |
- 1 u |
- 2 u |
- 2 p |
- 1 p |
After |
1136 |
0 |
47 |
0 |
(a)
Simplify the ratio.
11 : 22 = 1 : 2
The allowance that George had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
1 p = 2 u
2 p = 4 u
The allowance that Cody had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
4 u + 47 = 1 u + 1136
4 u - 1 u = 1136 - 47
3 u = 1089
1 u = 1089 ÷ 3 = 363
Allowance that Cody received
= 1 u + 1136
= 363 + 1136
= $1499
(b)
Allowance that George received
= 2 u
= 2 x 363
= $726
Answers: (a) $1499; (b) $726