Andy and Neave were given some allowances each. If Andy spent $29 each day and Neave spent $58 each day, Andy would still have $1221 left when Neave spent all his allowance. If Andy spent $58 each day and Neave spent $29 each day, Andy would still have $90 left when Neave spent all his allowance.
- How much allowance did Andy receive?
- How much allowance did Neave receive?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Andy |
Neave |
Andy |
Neave |
Before |
1 u + 1221 |
2 u |
2 p + 90 |
1 p |
Change |
- 1 u |
- 2 u |
- 2 p |
- 1 p |
After |
1221 |
0 |
90 |
0 |
(a)
Simplify the ratio.
29 : 58 = 1 : 2
The allowance that Neave had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
1 p = 2 u
2 p = 4 u
The allowance that Andy had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
4 u + 90 = 1 u + 1221
4 u - 1 u = 1221 - 90
3 u = 1131
1 u = 1131 ÷ 3 = 377
Allowance that Andy received
= 1 u + 1221
= 377 + 1221
= $1598
(b)
Allowance that Neave received
= 2 u
= 2 x 377
= $754
Answers: (a) $1598; (b) $754