Elijah and Reggie were given some allowances each. If Elijah spent $17 each day and Reggie spent $51 each day, Elijah would still have $1802 left when Reggie spent all his allowance. If Elijah spent $51 each day and Reggie spent $17 each day, Elijah would still have $34 left when Reggie spent all his allowance.
- How much allowance did Elijah receive?
- How much allowance did Reggie receive?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Elijah |
Reggie |
Elijah |
Reggie |
Before |
1 u + 1802 |
3 u |
3 p + 34 |
1 p |
Change |
- 1 u |
- 3 u |
- 3 p |
- 1 p |
After |
1802 |
0 |
34 |
0 |
(a)
Simplify the ratio.
17 : 51 = 1 : 3
The allowance that Reggie had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
1 p = 3 u
3 p = 9 u
The allowance that Elijah had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
9 u + 34 = 1 u + 1802
9 u - 1 u = 1802 - 34
8 u = 1768
1 u = 1768 ÷ 8 = 221
Allowance that Elijah received
= 1 u + 1802
= 221 + 1802
= $2023
(b)
Allowance that Reggie received
= 3 u
= 3 x 221
= $663
Answers: (a) $2023; (b) $663