Simon and Albert were given some allowances each. If Simon spent $17 each day and Albert spent $51 each day, Simon would still have $1448 left when Albert spent all his allowance. If Simon spent $51 each day and Albert spent $17 each day, Simon would still have $88 left when Albert spent all his allowance.
- How much allowance did Simon receive?
- How much allowance did Albert receive?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Simon |
Albert |
Simon |
Albert |
Before |
1 u + 1448 |
3 u |
3 p + 88 |
1 p |
Change |
- 1 u |
- 3 u |
- 3 p |
- 1 p |
After |
1448 |
0 |
88 |
0 |
(a)
Simplify the ratio.
17 : 51 = 1 : 3
The allowance that Albert had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
1 p = 3 u
3 p = 9 u
The allowance that Simon had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
9 u + 88 = 1 u + 1448
9 u - 1 u = 1448 - 88
8 u = 1360
1 u = 1360 ÷ 8 = 170
Allowance that Simon received
= 1 u + 1448
= 170 + 1448
= $1618
(b)
Allowance that Albert received
= 3 u
= 3 x 170
= $510
Answers: (a) $1618; (b) $510