Bobby and Dylan were given some allowances each. If Bobby spent $12 each day and Dylan spent $24 each day, Bobby would still have $595 left when Dylan spent all his allowance. If Bobby spent $24 each day and Dylan spent $12 each day, Bobby would still have $91 left when Dylan spent all his allowance.
- How much allowance did Bobby receive?
- How much allowance did Dylan receive?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
|
Bobby |
Dylan |
Bobby |
Dylan |
Before |
1 u + 595 |
2 u |
2 p + 91 |
1 p |
Change |
- 1 u |
- 2 u |
- 2 p |
- 1 p |
After |
595 |
0 |
91 |
0 |
(a)
Simplify the ratio.
12 : 24 = 1 : 2
The allowance that Dylan had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
1 p = 2 u
2 p = 4 u
The allowance that Bobby had at first is the same for Case 1 and Case 2.
4 u + 91 = 1 u + 595
4 u - 1 u = 595 - 91
3 u = 504
1 u = 504 ÷ 3 = 168
Allowance that Bobby received
= 1 u + 595
= 168 + 595
= $763
(b)
Allowance that Dylan received
= 2 u
= 2 x 168
= $336
Answers: (a) $763; (b) $336